For years, visitors from certain foreign
countries have been able to travel to America without first getting
a formal Visa sticker placed in their passport. Implemented in 1998,
the "Visa Waiver Program" (VWP) has allowed for visitors of
several countries to come to America for tourism or business purposes
for up to 90 days without getting a Visa put in their passport. During
2007, more than 15 million visitors from VWP countries arrived in the
United States.
As of January 12, 2009 America's new ESTA program requires Visa Waiver
Program visitors coming to the U.S. for tourist or business purposes
via a plane or ship to "register" online before entering the
United States to see if they pose a law enforcement or security risk
to the U.S. ESTA is not required for land crossings. Officials are asking
that the ESTA registration be done at least 72 hours prior to leaving,
but theoretically it is possible to register at the last minute. An
ESTA Travel Authorization is free, valid for 2 years, and valid for
multiple entries. READ
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